Blogs » Politics » Chen Guangcheng has landed in the US

Blogs » Politics » Chen Guangcheng has landed in the US


Chen Guangcheng has landed in the US

Posted: 19 May 2012 07:34 PM PDT

For seven years Chen Guangcheng has been silenced in China for his role in opposing illegal forced abortions in Shandong province, that ended today with his arrival in the US. Even after his escape from thugs in Linyi, the gov't in Beijing kept him in a tightly guarded hospital room. Finally, he will have a chance to talk openly about his experiences and the situation facing hundreds of other activists in China.

I hope you will take a moment to reflect on the power of that image – a man once tortured and imprisoned, now is able to stand in front of the world.

I wanted to say that he was no longer afraid of the Chinese gov't and their reprisals, but much of Chen's extended family are still facing harassment from officials in Linyi. Even 10,000 miles away from Beijing, he is reminded that "opportunities and risk exist at the same time," and is not yet truly free from the authorities.

Image is from NYT, read their full article here

Video of Chen's speech in NY from New Tang Dynasty

Translation: Chen Guangcheng’s Brother Says He, Villagers First Thought Chen Was Dead

Posted: 19 May 2012 06:07 PM PDT

[Below are translated excerpts of a Chinese-language article (available here) that originally appeared in iSun Affairs, Issue 19, 2012. It details the stunning escape of activist Chen Guangcheng from his home in Dongshigu Village, part of Linyi municipality. Many thanks to iSun Affairs for its permission. Section headings and nicknames have been added by Tea Leaf Nation.]

The Brother, Chen Guangfu

When he heard of Chen Guangcheng's (hereafter, "CGC"'s) escape, Chen Guangfu had not seen his brother for over a year. He didn't greet the news with happiness, but with suspicion and fear.

"My first thought was that they had intentionally let him escape"

Chen Guangfu (hereafter, "the Brother") couldn't believe that a blind man could manage to escape under such close monitoring. "My first thought was that they had intentionally let him escape, so that they would create a car accident while my brother [CGC] was at it, kill my brother, and end the whole thing."

The Brother wasn't the only one who thought this way. A few days later, when the news of CGC's escape spread further, many villagers couldn't bring themselves to believe it, either. "Everyone thought the officials must have killed CGC and only pretended that he had escaped," a man from Dongshigu Village said. But after the news was confirmed, the Brother immediately called Beijing scholar Guo Yushan (hereafter, "the Scholar") for help.

CGC, hiding out in Xintai

The Scholar also reacted to the news with surprise and disbelief. After repeated confirmation, the Scholar dispatched a car to take CGC to Beijing. [The Scholar had previously given CGC help when CGC earlier went to Beijing to seek redress for his grievances.]

"Pearl," or He Peirong

He Peirong (known online and hereafter as "Pearl"), from Nanjing, happened to be with the Scholar at that time. After hearing the news, she drove to Linyi to find CGC. [Pearl had visited CGC in his village in 2011.]

It was April 22 when Pearl arrived at Linyi. But CGC had already escaped from Linyi by then through the help of Chen Hua, and was hiding in Xintai, Shandong [about 130 km away]. Chen Hua (hereafter, the "Neighbor") is a Dongshigu native and a close neighbor of CGC's. In 2006, the Neighbor could no longer put up with the guards' close monitoring of CGC, and got into a conflict with them. The Neighbor was detained for ten days because of this.

The Brother asked the Neighbor's father to take Pearl and himself to Xintai in Pearl's car. They finally found CGC.

The brothers met for the first time since over a year, but they had little time to lose talking to each other. Pearl drove CGC away [to Beijing] immediately.

In CGC's village, a rude (and belated) awakening for authorities

The American Embassy already knew of CGC's entry into Beijing by April 26. In Dongshigu Village, however, in and out of CGC's house, the guards still had no idea that their subject was no longer there.

One week later, the local government finally caught up with the news. Led by the chief of Shuanghou town, Zhang Jian, a group of people went to CGC's house to verify his escape. They got hold of Yuan Weijing [CGC's wife]. On the early morning of April 27, Linyi Public Security Bureau snatched the Brother away. They tortured him through sleep deprivation, and interrogated him about the details of his brother's escape.

Villagers were "very afraid, but they all stepped forward"

No need--Chen Guangcheng freed himself, with a little help

The Brother was grateful for the villagers' help. He tried to protect them and claimed responsibility for all. But he soon realized that the government had already gotten hold of enough information and arrested everyone who was [even tangentially] involved: The Neighbor and his father, as well as Liu Yuancheng and his wife [a villager from a nearby village who had earlier helped CGC] were interrogated for two straight days and two straight nights. Even Zhang Shunxiang, who had merely told the Brother that CGC had escaped [but had given no help], was arrested.

Villagers were all "very afraid, but they all stepped forward to help regardless," the Brother said.

After two days and three nights of interrogation, the Brother was released on the night of April 29. He now enjoyed the former treatment of his brother CGC: Prohibited from leaving his house, with spotlights and monitoring cameras right outside his wall.

The nightmare isn't over, at least not for some

After his escape, CGC went to the American Embassy in Beijing to seek asylum. He released a video online in which he expressed his concern: "With my own liberation comes my worry for my family's safety… they are still in the hands of the monsters who have been persecuting them for a long time. I am afraid that they will double the dose of their retaliation against my family due to my escape."

High-level intervention from both the Chinese and the American governments made it possible for CGC to reunite with his wife and two children in Beijing. But CGC's nightmare still came true. One week after his escape, guards from Dongshigu Village realized their negligence. CGC's other family members, as well as villagers who had helped him are now overshadowed by local authorities.

[For our Chinese-language readers, a brief note about iSun Affairs: 可通過iPad、Android平板下載阅读陽光時務,或登錄官網了解詳情:http://www.isunaffairs.com]

Chen Guangcheng Arrives in New York

Posted: 19 May 2012 06:18 PM PDT

Following his sudden departure last night from his hospital in Beijing, legal activist Chen Guangcheng arrived in New York and greeted the media near New York University, where he is expected to take up a fellowship. From CNN:

United Airlines Flight 88 landed at New York/Newark Liberty International Airport to little fanfare after the U.S. State Department prohibited public and media access.

Less than two hours later, Chen, 40, spoke from New York University, where he will participate in a fellowship.

"I am very grateful to the assistance of the American Embassy and the promise of the Chinese government to keep protection of my rights as a citizen in the long term," Chen said to a mob of reporters and onlookers. "I am very gratified to see the Chinese government has been dealing with the situation with restraint and calm."

The activist indicated he had been granted partial U.S. citizenship and asked people to "promote fairness and justice in China."

Passengers, including reporters, on the flight were not permitted to speak with Chen and his family, but a New York Times reporter did have a brief interview with him:

Mr. Chen left Beijing with his wife and two children, and like most events surrounding his case, the departure was shrouded in secrecy until the last minute. Even on the plane, flight attendants took pains to keep other passengers from invading his privacy, drawing a curtain swiftly around the first rows of the plane where he was sitting with his family.

But in a brief conversation on the plane, Mr. Chen said, "I don't really feel that happy, but rather sentimental."

"After all the suffering for years, I don't have those tearful moments anymore," he said, "but I do feel something inside." He looked calm, but his hands shook as he talked about leaving a country he has tried to change for years from within.

"I'm very clear what kind of role I'm playing right now. Opportunity and risk exist at the same time," he said.In Washington, the State Department praised the Chinese government in a statement that reflected its handling of the case from the start: understated and nonconfrontational, despite the emotions and high stakes involved for both countries. "We also express our appreciation for the manner in which we were able to resolve this matter and to support Mr. Chen's desire to study in the U.S. and pursue his goals," the State Department's spokeswoman, Victoria Nuland, said.

See also a report by Melinda Liu in the Daily Beast. drew a cartoon depicting Chen's flight to the U.S. Read much more about Chen Guangcheng via CDT.


© Sophie Beach for China Digital Times (CDT), 2012. | Permalink | No comment | Add to del.icio.us
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Blind Chinese Activist Departs for U.S.

Posted: 19 May 2012 11:51 AM PDT

By JOSH CHIN

Chen Guangcheng leaves Beijing for New York.
A van with covered windows Saturday leaves the hospital where Chen Guangcheng was recuperating in Beijing.
BEIJING—Blind Chinese activist Chen Guangcheng left China for the U.S. on Saturday, bringing to an end an episode that strained relations between Washington and Beijing and put Chinese human-rights issues under an intense spotlight.
Mr. Chen, his wife and their two children left Beijing on Saturday on board United Airlines flight 88 to Newark.
In a brief interview with The Wall Street Journal on Saturday before they left, his wife, Yuan Weijing, said they had left the Beijing hospital where they had been staying without any interaction with Chinese officials. She said they received passports shortly after arriving at the airport.
"They came in and told us to get everything together at 12:30 and we left at 1 o'clock," she said.
Ms. Yuan said U.S. Embassy officials were nearby at the airport.
White House officials hailed word that Mr. Chen was en route to the U.S.
Ben Rhodes, a deputy national security adviser, said the administration is "pleased with the efforts" made by the U.S. and Chinese governments "to reach this resolution."
The U.S. and China have been negotiating over the past two weeks to hammer out a deal to allow Mr. Chen to leave China with his family to study in the U.S.
Mr. Chen in recent days has described visits by Chinese officials to fill out paperwork related to the effort. His departure would bring to a close a nearly monthlong period of uncertainty for Mr. Chen and the governments of both China and the U.S.
Mr. Chen became the center of an international imbroglio after he escaped 19 months of home confinement in a daring nighttime breakout.
Mr. Chen is set to study abroad, most likely at New York University, rather than seek asylum.
"I look forward to welcoming him and his family tonight, and to working with him on his course of study," said Jerome Cohen, co-director of New York University's U.S.-Asia Law Institute, in a statement Saturday in New York.
But Mr. Chen leaves behind a host of questions, including the fate of his family members as well as those who helped him escape.
It also leaves open whether Mr. Chen will be as effective a human-rights campaigner outside China, where his reach will be limited due to tight restrictions on media and the Internet there.
While acknowledging that some high-profile Chinese dissidents in the past have seen their influence wane after leaving China, Phelim Kine, a senior Asia researcher at Human Rights Watch, said he was optimistic Mr. Chen could still have an impact given the ease of communication through the Internet and social media. "We are at a new point of interconnectivity in terms of the ways in which people from outside can still have influence inside the Chinese firewall," he said.
Still, Mr. Kine was adamant that the activists' leaving China shouldn't be considered a complete victory. "This isn't the time for [the U.S. and other governments] to stop and let out a sigh relief," he said.
"There are relatives, friends and supporters of Chen Guanghceng who are very much vulnerable to reprisals." The U.S. needed to continue to pressure China to live up to its promise to investigate and hold accountable local authorities in Shandong who kept Mr. Chen and his family locked up without charge, Mr. Kine said, since the failure to do "gives a green light to continue those abuses against others."
Officials at China's Foreign Ministry couldn't be reached for comment.
In a statement, China's state-run Xinhua new agency said Mr. Chen "has applied for study in the United States via normal channels in line with the law."
Mr. Chen's nephew, Chen Kegui, faces charges of attempted murder in Yinan county in Shandong after injuring local officials with a knife.
His family says Chen Kegui reacted in self-defense when officials and heavies burst into their home looking for Mr. Chen.
Attorneys who have attempted to visit him have been turned away by local officials, they said, adding that they were told that Chen Kegui had already been provided with legal representation.
Officials in Yinan haven't returned calls for comment.
"They're just making up excuses," Mr. Chen, the activist, said in an interview earlier this week.
Meanwhile, activists who have been in contact with Mr. Chen say they continue to be monitored.
A number were held and questioned regarding what they knew of Mr. Chen's escape and have all since been released.
Activist Zeng Jinyan, the wife of fellow activist Hu Jia, has said on her Twitter account that public security officials this month warned her not to leave her home.
Mr. Chen is one of China's best-known human-rights activists.
A self-taught law advocate who had been blind since childhood, Mr. Chen had been celebrated locally for defending the rights of disabled people.
He ran afoul of local authorities around his home village of Dongshigu, near the city of Linyi in China's eastern Shandong province, for protesting forced abortions and sterilizations under the auspices of China's one-child policy.
In 2006 he was sentenced to four years in prison for charges including intentional destruction of property and gathering crowds to obstruct traffic—charges that his supporters say were trumped up by local officials. Mr. Chen had been kept under virtual house arrest since his release from prison in 2010 despite a lack of fresh charges, with plainclothes guards surrounding his house and forbidding him or Ms. Yuan from leaving. Supporters and others who attempted to visit him were often violently turned away—including "Batman Begins" actor Christian Bale, who famously tried to visit Mr. Chen in December—though in October their daughter was allowed to attend school.
He escaped from his de facto house arrest on April 22 in a dramatic nighttime flight, leaving his wife and children behind and injuring his foot while scaling a wall.
With the help of other activists he made his way to the U.S. Embassy in Beijing, which he entered April 26. His arrival—which came days before a major summit in Beijing involving U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton as well as senior Chinese officials—prompted an intense round of negotiations between U.S. and Chinese officials.
Beijing has heavily criticized the U.S. for allowing Mr. Chen to enter the Embassy, saying it violated China's sovereignty.
On May 2, Mr. Chen left the protection of the U.S. Embassy under a deal that would allow him to remain in China and study law in a location far away from Linyi, while Chinese officials pledged to look into his allegations of mistreatment at the hands of local officials there.
But hours later, while in a Beijing hospital, Mr. Chen changed his mind and told other activists as well as foreign reporters that he feared for his and his immediate family's safety and hoped to go to the U.S. "to rest for a while."
That set off a firestorm in Washington, opening the Obama administration to criticism that it abandoned a vulnerable human-rights activist.
Obama administration officials have said they were trying to accommodate Mr. Chen's wishes to stay in China and that his shift was unexpected.

The Future of Sino-US Relations: Ask Andrew Nathan

Posted: 19 May 2012 10:28 AM PDT

Xiaomi (twitter: xiaomi2020) is organizing an interview with Andrew Nathan, an internationally renowned expert on US-China relations from Columbia University. Submit a question or vote on a question that's already been asked here. Xiaomi is one of the organizers of Yizhe, a group which translates western journalism on China.

Written by Andy Yee · comments (0)
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The Daily Twit (@chinahearsay Twitter feed) – 2012-05-19

Posted: 18 May 2012 08:59 PM PDT


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Hexie Farm (蟹农场 ): The Kiss of Freedom

Posted: 19 May 2012 09:07 AM PDT

In his latest contribution to his series for CDT, cartoonist Crazy Crab of celebrates the news that activist is reportedly on a flight headed for the U.S. after his long saga involving a dangerous escape from de facto house arrest, refuge in the U.S. embassy, and then two weeks in a hospital in Beijing while his fate was decided. When Chen spoke with Secretary of State Hillary Clinton upon his departure from the embassy, it was reported that he told her, "I want to kiss you!" Later, Chen clarified that he had said, "I want to see you."

Read more about Hexie Farm's CDT series, including a Q&A with the anonymous cartoonist, and see all cartoons so far in the series. Hexie Farm also runs the Dark Glasses. Portrait website in support of . More of his cartoons featuring Chen Guangcheng are part of a Foreign Policy Magazine slideshow. "9 Ways of Looking at Chen."

[CDT owns the copyright for all cartoons in the CDT series. Please do not reproduce without receiving prior permission from CDT.]


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TV Host Applauds “Cleaning Out Foreign Trash”

Posted: 19 May 2012 02:09 AM PDT

Since 2000, Yang Rui has been the host of English-language 9′s 'Dialogue' talk show and as such, in James Fallows' words, part of "the face the government wants to present to the outside world." From a 2009 profile in Germany's Der Spiegel:

Yang says he wants to "enhance China's prestige in the world …. He speaks in a gentle, friendly manner — in the precise English he learned as a student in Great Britain. Here too, outside the studio, he remains the consummate gentleman, never rising into the shrill tones favored by many a government spokesperson.

On his Weibo account on Wednesday, Yang showed a different side [zh]. Josh Chin's translation at The Wall Street Journal reads:

The Public Security Bureau wants to clean out the foreign trash: To arrest foreign thugs and protect innocent girls, they need to concentrate on the disaster zones in [student district] Wudaokou and [drinking district] Sanlitun. Cut off the foreign snake heads. People who can't find jobs in the U.S. and Europe come to China to grab our money, engage in human trafficking and spread deceitful lies to encourage emigration. Foreign spies seek out Chinese girls to mask their espionage and pretend to be tourists while compiling maps and GPS data for Japan, Korea and the West. We kicked out that foreign bitch and closed Al-Jazeera's Beijing bureau. We should shut up those who demonize China and send them packing.

The post met with criticism and ridicule from many Sina Weibo users. Charles Custer gathered and translated some responses at ChinaGeeks:

Host Yang, you haven't gone far enough! We should bring back all the officials' wives and children from overseas to help build the motherland, we must not allow them to be polluted by foreign trash, yes, and also we should close the borders/forbid international travel, so that there is no contact with overseas forces.

Isn't your daughter studying in the US?

The fact that this CCTV host isn't writing editorials for the Beijing Daily is truly a waste of talent.

This is exactly how the Boxer Rebellion started…

Even the state-owned English-language tabloid Global Times paired its translation of Yang's outburst with some dissenting comments:

@天下乐田: Can we stop this way of governing the country? Public policies come in waves of public campaign and (the effect of which does not last long). How far can it get us to demonize every foreign citizen here who does not have legal residence status? After all, the bad is only a few; the majority of the criminals in the country are Chinese. The point is how to work on efficiency and effectiveness in the public service domain.

@平安08: Should the presenter be more analytical he would realize the we now live in a global village. State border allows for two-way traffic. If others treated the Chinese community with such intense belligerence, it wouldn't be too good for us. To work hard to make our society a better place starts with us!

Many have wondered whether Yang will now struggle to find foreign guests to appear on his show, with some urging an active boycott. Custer and others went further, quickly putting together a bilingual flyer to be distributed on weibo, calling for Yang's firing. In response, Yang insisted that he stood against xenophobia, and had been referring only to a small minority of "foreign hooligans" [zh]; but that given his reaction, perhaps Custer was one of them, and his background should be investigated by the Public Security Bureau. "What kind of journalist sets police on to critics?" wondered The Guardian's Jonathan Watts.

As Custer noted at China Geeks, Yang's post fits a wider trend:

Yang's comments come at a particularly sensitive time for foreigners, many of whom are concerned about their safety after a British scumbag and a Russian idiot have stirred up a lot of nationalist, anti-foreign sentiment online (all foreigners are the same, so we're all guilty by association). Probably related is the crackdown on illegal foreigners in Beijing that Yang was commenting on. This crackdown is perfectly fair in theory — every country has laws and the right to enforce them — but the language and imagery that's being used to promote it is sort of concerning, as is the idea that foreigners will now be required to carry their papers at all times and submit to random checks. Suddenly, Beijing is feeling a bit like Arizona (that's not a good thing).

Beijing's campaign against illegal foreign residents has indeed taken what many feel is an alarming tone. Its "cleaning up" rhetoric has been widely embraced, while a group of web companies including Sina and Baidu is encouraging users to report and publicise bad behaviour by foreigners, whether their papers are in order or not. Relatively trivial incidents risk being blown out of proportion: the verbal abuse flung at a female Chinese train passenger by Russian cellist Oleg Vedernikov was certainly obnoxious, but might ordinarily not have dominated the front page of the Beijing Morning Post. The apparent wave of anti-foreign sentiment, and various parties' vigorous stoking of it, has fed suspicions of ulterior motives. From Global Post:

Some suspect that the policy is intended to whip up to cement the Party's control after an unprecedented series of snafus embarrassed China on the international stage. Years of carefully sculpting Beijing's image flew out the window when , the blind legal-rights activist, and Wang Lijun, an iron-fisted police chief, each fled to the US embassy for protection from their own government.

And with the Party preparing for its transfer of power this autumn, the crackdown may be intended to serve as a way to unite popular support.

"By deputizing the populists against the foreigners, it's a way for the authorities to say we're all in this together — the government and the people — against the illegal aliens," says Jeremiah Jenne, a PhD candidate at the University of California-Davis, who has lived in Beijing since 2002.


© Samuel Wade for China Digital Times (CDT), 2012.
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