Blogs » Politics » Chen Guangcheng: GQ Rebel of the Year

Blogs » Politics » Chen Guangcheng: GQ Rebel of the Year


Chen Guangcheng: GQ Rebel of the Year

Posted: 23 Nov 2012 10:11 PM PST

finds himself a long way from , alongside Ben Affleck, Quentin Tarantino, Christopher Walken and Usain Bolt in GQ magazine's Men Of The Year feature. Beneath a heroically windswept portrait, Chen describes mixed feelings about his escape to the U.S., and his views on the political realities of continuing his work there.

I had read Daniel C. Chung's article in The New York Times after my arrival in the , where he says that I should be careful about letting people exploit me to represent their interests. I appreciate his opinion, but I already have my own thoughts on this. If any person, organization, party—whatever—works to promote human rights and social justice, I will cooperate with them. Don't call that exploitation. Because exploitation would be for individual benefit. If in general you feel like you can't accomplish anything because someone tells you to do something, then what will you ever do? If your left hand wants to cooperate and is clasped by your right, is it being exploited? If your right hand comes to your left's aid, is it being exploited? It doesn't matter which hand is which. It matters what they are trying to accomplish.

[…] I know Boehner and Pelosi might not agree [about which rights I represent]. I think I protect the rights of unborn children, the rights of women, and the rights of any citizen. Human rights are not just children's rights or women's rights. Men have rights. The elderly have rights. This is a human problem, a fundamental concept. I don't think Mr. Boehner and Ms. Pelosi differ on this idea. They may promote rights from different angles, but I don't think one-hundred-percent agreement is necessary.

Meanwhile Ai Weiwei, one of GQ's Men Of 2011, came in at number nine last week in Salon's Sexiest Men of 2012:

Ah, the eternally irresistible voluptuary. He attacks life with such mesmerizing gusto; you can't help getting swept up in his enthusiasm – and imagining getting swept up by him. And he looks just like Ai Weiwei.

[… The documentary Ai Weiwei: Never Sorry] makes it "very clear that he pulls hot chicks by the carload." Oh, hell yeah he does.


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Photo: Prostrating pilgrims, Tongren, 2009, by Catie & Linds

Posted: 23 Nov 2012 05:42 PM PST

Prostrating pilgrims, , 2009


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Li Keqiang Calls for Equal Treatment for AIDS Patients

Posted: 23 Nov 2012 04:32 PM PST

When a 25-year-old lung cancer patient was refused treatment at a hospital in Tianjin because he is also -positive, he forged his medical records in order to get treated at another hospital. He is now suing the original hospital, which violated the law requiring hospitals to treat HIV patients for any ailment. The patient and his supporters have made his case public to raise awareness of widespread discrimination against people who are HIV-positive or have , even within the medical establishment. From Global Times:

Xiao Feng was originally refused treatment at Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital in early October after they discovered his HIV-positive status, said Li.

"Although he contacted the local health bureau [in Tianjin] for help, there was no response," Li said.

"He then came to to ask for treatment at Ditan Hospital and was also rejected," said Li.

[...]

"The reason we changed his status is because we think patients have a 99 percent chance of being rejected by hospitals if they know the patients are HIV carriers," he said.

In response, Vice Premier Li Keqiang, who is expected to take over as Premier early next year, called the Ministry of Health and ordered fair treatment for all HIV and AIDS patients. From China Daily:

Hospitals designated to treat HIV/AIDS will be upgraded to protect the rights of patients and ensure better healthcare services, Minister of Health Chen Zhu pledged on Thursday.

He was speaking at a ceremony to mark the end of the China-Australia Health and HIV/AIDS Facility, a joint project, and after Vice-Premier on Wednesday called for proper for people who have HIV or AIDS.

Li contacted the ministry after learning of a recent case in which a 25-year-old HIV carrier ― identified as Xiaofeng ― was denied cancer treatment in Tianjin due to his condition, and only secured treatment at another facility after hiding his status.

"The Health Ministry will improve services at designated hospitals to better help people with HIV/AIDS beyond just treating them," Chen told China Daily. "We'll also improve working conditions for medical workers."

Despite Li's public support for AIDS patients now, in the late 1990s, as governor of Henan, he oversaw a crackdown on journalists and activists who tried to stem a HIV epidemic that spread through government-backed blood-selling clinics.

Some observers are looking to Li to bring about reforms in China, though others are skeptical of how much he can achieve within the current system.


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Sensitive Words: Baidu CEO Divorced?

Posted: 23 Nov 2012 02:45 PM PST

As of November 22, the following search terms are blocked on Sina (not including the "search for user" function):

CEO and his wife Ma Dongmin.

Baidu CEO Divorced? Baidu stock took a nosedive following rumors that CEO Robin Li and his wife Ma Dongmin have divorced and that Li may relinquish his post. A photo of Li and Ma on vacation in Norway has appeared on Baidu Tieba to counteract the rumors. The affected parties have not yet made any public statement. As for leadership change at Baidu, a November 19 report in Caijing on the possibility has vanished.

A search for "Robin Li" on still returns results.

- Robin Li + divorce (李彦宏+离婚)
- Robin Li + marriage crisis (李彦宏+婚变)
- Robin Li + mistress (李彦宏+小三)

Note: All Chinese-language words are tested using simplified characters. The same terms in traditional characters occasionally return different results.

CDT Chinese runs a project that crowd-sources filtered keywords on Sina Weibo search.  CDT independently tests the keywords before posting them, but some searches later become accessible again. We welcome readers to contribute to this project so that we can include the most up-to-date information. To add words, check out the form at the bottom of CDT Chinese's latest sensitive words post.


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Podcast: 99% Invisible on Kowloon Walled City

Posted: 23 Nov 2012 02:18 PM PST

99% Invisible—"a tiny show about design" and explores the legendary Kowloon Walled City. The Walled City was torn down in 1993, but has been featured in Robert Ludlum's The Bourne Supremacy, William Gibson's Bridge trilogy and the new Call of Duty: Black Ops video game, and inspired the Narrows setting in Christopher Nolan's Batman Begins.

By its peak in the 1990s, the 6.5 acre Kowloon Walled City was home to at least 33,000 people (with estimates of up to 50,000). That's a population density of at least 3.2 million per square mile. For New York City to get that dense, every man, woman, and child living in Texas would have to move to Manhattan.

[…] Kowloon Walled City began as a military fort in Kowloon, a region in mainland China. In 1898, China signed a land lease with Great , giving the British control of , Kowloon, and other nearby territories. But the lease stipulated that the fort in Kowloon would remain under Chinese jurisdiction.

Over time, the fort became abandoned, leaving the area subject to neither Chinese nor British authority. This legal gray zone was attractive to displaced and marginalized people. Thousands of people moved there after the war with Japan broke out in 1937. Even more people moved there after the Communist Revolution. It attracted gangsters, drug addicts, sex workers, and refugees. And it also drew a lot of normal people from all over China who saw opportunity there.

Click through to 99percentinvisible.org for photos and video of the Walled City. Host Roman Mars also tweeted a link to a Reddit 'Ask Me Anything' session with user Crypt0n1te, who claims to have lived there as a child.


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Sensitive Words: “Pen-Grabbing Secretary”

Posted: 23 Nov 2012 02:15 PM PST

As of November 21, the following search terms are blocked on Sina (not including the "search for user" function):

asks, "Do you know about the discussion of livelihood at the ?"

"Pen-Grabbing Secretary" Rides the Bus: Earlier this week, Province Party Secretary Li Hongzhong was spotted riding the bus in and "observing the people's condition" in the "spirit of the 18th Party Congress." Skeptical netizens think he's trying to make up for his behavior in March 2010, when as governor of the province he snatched a pen voice recorder out of a journalist's hand.

- Li Hongzhong (李鸿忠): re-tested
- Govenor Li (李省长): re-tested
- Hongzhong + pen recorder (鸿忠+录音笔)
- grab the pen recorder (抢录音笔)
- pen-grabbing secretary 抢笔书记
- pen-grabbing governor 抢笔省长
- pen recorder incident 录音笔事件

Other:
- eighteen big: Literal translation of the Chinese abbreviation for the 18th Party Congress (十八大)
- (向巴平措): Chairman of the Autonomous Region.

Note: All Chinese-language words are tested using simplified characters. The same terms in traditional characters occasionally return different results.

CDT Chinese runs a project that crowd-sources filtered keywords on search.  CDT independently tests the keywords before posting them, but some searches later become accessible again. We welcome readers to contribute to this project so that we can include the most up-to-date information. To add words, check out the form at the bottom of CDT Chinese's latest sensitive words post.


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80th Tibetan Self-Immolation Reported

Posted: 23 Nov 2012 01:10 PM PST

From RFA:

Former monk Tamdin Kyap, 23, burned himself to death in Luchu (in Chinese, Luqu) county in the Kanlho (Gannan) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture late Thursday, the sources said.

"He set himself on fire at a site close to the Luchu river in Luchu county in protest against Chinese rule and succumed to his injuries," a source in told RFA's Tibetan service.

[…] A source from the region said that whenever someone self-immolated, Tamdin Kyab used to say "if he can do the same thing" and that "there is no worth living if His Holiness the is not allowed to return to his homeland," according to the Central Tibetan Administration (CTA), the official name of the Tibetan government-in-exile based in , India.

His death brings the self-immolation tally to 80 so far, with 16 reported this month. Five burnings were reported in one day alone — Nov 7.

See more on Tibet and the self-immolations there, including discussion of the 79th case, the challenges of verifying the reports, and the last words of several of the self-immolators.


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Censorship Vault: Beijing Internet Instructions Series (16)

Posted: 23 Nov 2012 12:51 PM PST

In partnership with the China Copyright and Media blog, CDT is adding the "Beijing Internet Instructions" series to the Censorship Vault. These directives were originally published on Canyu.org (Participate) and date from 2005 to 2007. According to , the directives were issued by the Municipal Network Management Office and the Internet management departments and provided to to by insiders. has not verified the source.

The translations are by Rogier Creemers of .

9 May 2006, 10:57, Municipal Information Office,

Please timely reprint the Xinhua article "Who Heads Online Harm" in the header position of the special subject section for "Initiating the Wind of Network Civilization."

http://news.xinhuanet.com/focus/2006-05/08/content_4494204.htm

Please acknowledge receipt, thank you.

9 May 2006, 11:05 Beijing Municipal Information Office, Fan Tao

The Xinhua special subject article "Exclusive Issue: Who Heads Online Harm?" http://news.xinhuanet.com/focus/2006-05/08/content_4494204.htm, contains many articles, it suffices for all websites to make one link in the header, and netizens can directly click to the Xinhua webpage. This may reduce the workload of all websites.

9 May 2006, 11:59, Beijing Municipal Information Office, Fan Tao

All websites are requested to reprint the article "'Perceiving China? 'Korea Can' Activities to Be Organized in Seoul, in September" in the important news section (http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2006-05/09/content_4525184.htm). Please acknowledge receipt, thank you

9 May 2006, 12:29, Beijing Municipal Information Office, Fan Tao

All websites are requested to speedily delete articles and corresponding content on the Central Discipline Inspection Committee having made regulations on the time limits for shuanggui. Please acknowledge receipt, thank you.

10 May 2006, 18:15

Correction of the recent notification: all websites are requested to reprint the Beijing Municipal Commercial Internet Online Service Venue Association "Open Letter to the Internet Cafe Managers in the Entire City."

http://beijing.qianlong.com/3825/2006/05/10/178@3162913.htm

Please acknowledge receipt, thank you

11 May 2006, 10:50, Beijing Municipal Information Office, Fan Tao

All websites are requested to delete the article "Investigating the True Facts of the Murder of the Beijing Forestry Bureau Director" and corresponding links, and it is reiterated that this matter may not be played up. Please acknowledge receipt, thank you.

11 May 2006, 14:02, Beijing Municipal Information Office, Fan Tao

All websites are requested to reprint the Qianlong Net Information "Beijing Concentratedly Launches Special Campaign to Discipline " in the header of the special subject section on "Initiating the Wind of Network Civilization" (http://beijing.qianlong.com/3825/2006/05/10/2601@3163862.htm). Please acknowledge receipt, thank you.

11 May 2006, 14:23, Beijing Municipal Information Office, Fan Tao

Please close trackers concerning the news on the Yangtze bridge in . Please acknowledge receipt, thank you.

11 May 2006, 15:09, Beijing Municipal Information Office, Fan Tao

Please close trackers on the "News Investigation" article "Xi'an Communications University Kaiyuan Group Runs Into Financial Problems – 1,000 Teaching and Administrative Staff Assemble," push it towards the back stage tomorrow, forums are also not to discuss this matter.

Please acknowledge receipt, thank you.

11 May 2006, 18:03, Beijing Municipal Information Office, Fan Tao

All sorts of news concerning the demolition of the Nanjing Yangtze bridge may not be reprinted from now on, where they are reprinted, please delete them immediately. Please acknowledge receipt, thank you.

2006年5月北京网管办发出的禁令(一)

2006年5月9日10时57 分 北京市新闻办公室 范涛

请在"大兴网络文明之风"专题头条位置,及时转发新华网"网络危害谁为首"一文.

http://news.xinhuanet.com/focus/2006-05/08/content_4494204.htm

收到请回复,谢谢。

2006年5月9日11时05 分 北京市新闻办公室 范涛

新华网的专题"独家发布:网络危害谁为首?"http://news.xinhuanet.com/focus/2006-05/08/content_4494204.htm

内有多篇文章,各网可在头条位置做一个链接,网民点击后直接进入新华网页面即可。这样可以减小各网的工作量。

2006年5月9日11时59 分 北京市新闻办公室 范涛

请各网在要闻区内转载《"感知中国?韩国行"活动9月将在韩国首尔举行》一文(http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2006-05/09/content_4525184.htm)收到请回复,谢谢。

2006年5月9日12时29 分 北京市新闻办公室 范涛

关于中纪委对"双规"时限做出规定一稿及相关内容,请各网迅速删除。收到请回复,谢谢。

2006年5月10日18时15 分

更正刚才的通知:请各网转载北京市互联网上网服务营业场所协会《致全市网吧从业者的一封公开信》

http://beijing.qianlong.com/3825/2006/05/10/178@3162913.htm

收到请回复,谢谢。

2006年5月11日10时50 分 北京市新闻办公室 范涛

请各网删除——《北京林业局长被杀真相调查》一稿及相关链接,并重申不得炒作此事。收到请回复,谢谢。

2006年5月11日14时02 分 北京市新闻办公室 范涛

请各网在"大兴网络文明之风"专题头条位置转载千龙网消息《北京市集中开展整治网吧专项行动》(http://beijing.qianlong.com/3825/2006/05/10/2601@3163862.htm)收到请回复,谢谢。

2006年5月11日14时23 分 北京市新闻办公室 范涛

请关闭关于南京长江大桥新闻的跟贴。收到请回复,谢谢。

2006年5月11日15时09 分 北京市新闻办公室 范涛

央视《新闻调查》"西安交大开元集团遭遇资金问题 千名教职工集会"一文,请关闭跟贴,明天压到后台,论坛也不讨论此事。收到请回复,谢谢。

2006年5月11日18时03 分 北京市新闻办公室 范涛

有关炸毁南京长江大桥的各类新闻以后不要转载,还在转载的,请立即删除。收到请回复,谢谢。

These translated directives were first posted by Rogier Creemers on on November 23, 2012 (here).


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One Yale Student’s Journey Through China’s Unfair Gaokao System

Posted: 23 Nov 2012 03:52 AM PST

Via Wikicommons

More and more Chinese students are willing to get grilled by the SATs rather than by the notorious college entrance exam in their own country, known as gaokao; but not all of them choose to apply for American colleges for the same reason. During my first year at Yale, my friend told me that she was a "gaokao immigrant" and only decided to study abroad because she could not take the exam in China.

I did not believe her at first. My friend moved from Hainan province to Beijing when her dad got a job offer in the capital. She studied in Beijing for five years up till the last year of high school. I knew that since her family did not have Beijing hukou, a permanent resident status, she could not take the college entrance exam in Beijing. But I thought at least she could still go back to Hainan to take her test. It is true that high school students taking the exam in Beijing can get into top Chinese universities with much lower gaokao scores than students from other areas; but it would not be too hard for her to get into a good university even if she were forced to take her exam in Hainan, would it?

But I soon realized I was oh-so-wrong about the plight of gaokao immigrants. As it turned out, not only was my friend considered a gaokao immigrant in Beijing, she was also one in her native Hainan province because she did not attend high school there.

Cut-off scores for elite Chinese universities vary for test-takers from different provinces based on population and other factors. They are low for remote provinces such as Hainan and Tibet, giving a form of affirmative action to students with relatively little educational resources. Therefore, to prevent students in provinces with better educational resources from moving their hukou to Hainan to exploit its lower cut-off score, the local policies in Hainan labels such students gaokao immigrants. If my friend were to take the gaokao in Hainan, the best school she could get in would be a second tier school (二本), regardless of her gaokao score.

On the other one hand, the cut-off scores are also inexplicably low in Beijing and Shanghai, two municipalities with the best educational resources in the country. To limit such privileges to native Beijingers, those without a Beijing hukou cannot be considered a gaokao candidate in Beijing. My friend really got the worst from both ends.

There are millions more students in China who have to face the same grim prospect my friend had to face a few years back, but not all of them have the means or the luck to get into an American college and start a new life instead. In Beijing and Shanghai, two municipalities with millions of migrant workers and where native students receive abundant college admissions privileges, the long-staged battle between the under- and over-privileged finally came to a showdown on October 18 before the Beijing Education Commission.

As an article in Southern Weekly, a Chinese newspaper, pointed out, both parties at the showdown — parents of gaokao immigrants who have worked in Beijing for years and a group of Beijing natives in their 20′s and 30′s — have valid points to make, despite some of their biases.

According to media reports, the parents protesting for their children's right to take the exam in Beijing held mid-level positions in their Beijing-based enterprises or government branches. They may not be the most representative of migrant worker parents in Beijing, but that shouldn't harm the validity of their demand for equal educational rights for their children. There is a larger online community composed of parents of gaokao immigrants from all over the country. The scale and organization of their website, "I want gaokao" [我要高考网] shows any reader how eager, anxious and furious these parents feel about the injustice their children have to endure.

The young native Beijingers, on the other hand, are concerned about the fate of their beloved city. Regionalism and unreasonable contempt for the "provincials" aside, some of the points raised by these passionate youth are worth listening to. Both Beijing's natural environment and civil infrastructure are pushed to their very limits by the city's exploding population. One commentator quoted in another Southern Weekly article pointed out that population density in the central districts of Beijing has exceeded that of London or Tokyo. He pleaded, "If we don't speak out now, we will be silenced in the future. If we lose Beijing, where would Beijingers go?"

But the showdown could have been avoided had both parties realized that they indeed face a common opponent: the numerous unjustified privileges of all those with a Beijing hukou. Had there been no such drastic regional differences when it comes to educational resources and college admissions criteria, there would not have been so many gaokao immigrants in the first place. Professor Zhang Qianfan (张千帆) from Peking University has closely followed this social issue for years, and as he would have it, the ultimate problem lies in the privileged class in the capital — mostly government officials — who are utterly incapable of giving up their current advantages.

The deteriorating environment in Beijing is indeed worrisome, but it shouldn't in principle go against reforms of current gaokao policies. As non-native parents and students pressed on, in March this year, the Chinese Education Commission finally announced that each province would have a plan for their new gaokao policies ready by the end of this year. On August 30, the State Council reaffirmed the Education Commission's message.

So far, Guangdong and Fujian provinces have already issued their new gaokao policies. Guangdong Province's new policy is already in effect and in its testing period. As we approach the end of November, we shall watch closely for the latest policy changes in the rest of China, particularly Beijing and Shanghai.

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